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- <text id=92TT0622>
- <title>
- Mar. 23, 1992: Will Japan's Slump Stifle a Recovery?
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1992
- Mar. 23, 1992 Clinton vs. Tsongas
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- BUSINESS, Page 46
- Will Japan's Slump Stifle a U.S. Recovery?
- </hdr><body>
- <p> Ever so slowly, the U.S. economy is reviving. The most recent
- sign came last week when the government reported that retail
- sales surged in January and February by 2.1% and 1.3%
- respectively--the first back-to-back increases of more than
- 1% since 1985.
- </p>
- <p> But will the stall in Japan spell trouble for the fragile
- American economy? Last year American companies shipped $48.1
- billion worth of goods to Japan, making it the second largest
- U.S. export market. A recession in Japan could hurt the recovery
- by slowing demand for American products. In addition, Japanese
- businesses could try to bolster sagging domestic profits by
- aggressively selling more products overseas, an action that
- would surely worsen trade tensions. Finally, since Japan helps
- finance the U.S. budget deficit, some fear that a significant
- curtailment of Japanese investments in the U.S. could drive
- interest rates higher.
- </p>
- <p> It won't happen, say experts. "The slowdown in the
- Japanese economy will not hurt the U.S. very much," observes
- Robert Wescott, senior international economist at the WEFA
- Group, an economic forecasting firm. "For political and economic
- reasons, Japan wants to maintain a solid relationship with this
- country. They will try to keep up imports from the U.S." The
- brunt of the Japanese recession will be felt in Asia and Europe.
- </p>
- <p> Though Japan has been buying less from the world market
- over the past year, imports from the U.S. remain firm. And
- there is no evidence that Tokyo intends to unload goods on the
- American market as a way to offset slumping sales at home. The
- Big Three, for example, are relieved to see that Japanese
- automakers plan to raise prices on cars sold in the U.S. in
- order to boost profits.
- </p>
- <p> Fear of a massive retrenchment from the U.S. market by
- Japanese investors is also unfounded. Japan has been earning
- huge trade surpluses lately by buying less abroad and keeping
- exports high. In February it sold $10.23 billion more goods
- overseas than it bought, the biggest monthly surplus in history.
- Much of that excess capital should flow right back into the U.S.
- through purchases of stocks and bonds and by other forms of
- investments. Last week, for example, Sony began hiring for a
- TV-assembly plant it is opening this summer outside Pittsburgh
- that will eventually employ 1,000 people.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
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